Since the Boston Tea Party, Americans have been crazy for coffee, choosing it as their caffeine fix. But obviously that’s not the origin of java. Naturally, the history of coffee goes back much earlier.
A video clip that goes back to the initial cup of coffee prepared and drunk, and then it traces the spread of coffee worldwide. We all know the Ethiopian tale which says the goat herder Kaldi uncovered the power of the coffee beans. But what happened after that?
So get out your Chemex, grind some beans, boil some water, and sit down to watch this history of coffee with a cup of your own.
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According to the tale, the stimulating benefits of the coffee bean were first discovered by a goat herdsman called Kaldi, that lived on the Ethiopian plateau way back during the 9th century.
Kaldi discovered that after some of his heard had foraged on the cherry of the coffee plant they appeared to possess boundless power, absolutely more than the remainder of his animals. As the story goes, this left them too invigorated to fall asleep at night, as their bundles of energy had them bounding all over the place.
A brief background
After Kaldi discovered how " energetic" his goats became after eating the coffee berries, he ran to the regional monastery to let the monks know. A monk created a brew from the berries and managed to stay up much later praying.News of this brand-new mixture spread right into Egypt and right into the Arabian peninsula, where coffee traveled east and west, ultimately landing in southeast Asia and the Americas. And it's been prominent ever since.
But if we are to consider facts only, and not legends, the earliest validated evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the coffee tree is from the early 15th century, in the Sufi abbeys of Yemen, spreading out quickly to Mecca and Medina. By the 16th century, it had gotten to the rest of the Middle East, South India (Karnataka), Persia, Turkey, the Horn of Africa, and north Africa. Coffee after that infected the Balkans, Italy, and to the rest of Europe, as well as Southeast Asia and in spite of the restrictions enforced throughout the 15th century by spiritual leaders in Capital and Cairo, and later on by the Catholic Church.
Etymology
It turns out the word "coffee" originate from Arabic. The word entered the English language in 1582 via the Dutch koffie, borrowed from the Ottoman Turkish kahve, consequently borrowed from the Arabic qahwah.There is an even more fascinating hypothesis of the origin of the word, which you can read on Wikipedia here.
Modern Coffee Background
The modern-day times race for comfort and productivity understood that people are "losing" too much time brewing coffee. This is how instant coffee was developed. David Strang, a New Zealander developed it in 1889. Freeze-dried coffee was invented in 1938.Decaffeinated coffee was invented by Ludwig Roselius in 1903, filling a demand for people that are sensitive to high levels of caffeine.
The coffee filter, the base of the most popular coffee brewing approach, the drip coffee, was invented by Melitta Bentz in 1908.
Achille Gaggia created the contemporary espresso equipment in 1946. The initial pump-driven espresso equipment was made in 1960.
Today coffee is still one of the world's most favored beverages. Brazil is still the globe's largest producer of coffee.